Immigration was easy, and handled by the ship so little needed to be done. We had a diplomatic briefing from the US State Dept. reps who told us all about how wonderful South Africa is, and gave us even more info about the troubles currently facing the country, and a few travel tips to keep us safe. Later we were officially welcomed by the governor of Western Cape, the state in which Cape Town lies. Gov. Ibrahim Rasoul came on board and delivered a nice address about the world having solidarity with South Africa, and we as individuals having solidarity with South Africans as we explored Cape Town and the rest of the country. Before the ship was cleared I got my first glance of Desmond Tutu’s wife Lea. She has the same spritely spirit as her husband. They were so cute as they saw each other and embraced for the first time in a few weeks. She was in traditional African dress, but on her feet were a pair of bright lavender Crocs. Now THAT really made me smile (especially since I was wearing mine!). Lea is joining us here in Cape Town and will stay with us for the rest of the voyage.
Once the ship was cleared, it took a while to get off since the narrow gangway was off of Deck 5. I quickly ran and sold my S@S trip to Robben Island to RD Mindy and met up with Nurse Emily for a birthday celebration outing. Emily’s 30th birthday was the day we arrived in Cape Town, and even though mine was about 5 weeks prior, I saved my big celebration to coincide with our arrival in Cape Town. We joined a group of students and took a 20 minute drive out of the city to Sky Dive Cape Town. Long ago I decided I would celebrate the end of my third decade by hurling myself out of a plane. Thanks to Yas Djadali a friend, UCI colleague, and previous S@S RD for the inspiration, and being my guinea pig. While I was terrified by the idea of skydiving, the reality was really not bad at all. The establishment was well run, their gear was obviously well cared for, and the staff was meticulous about everything they did. I felt perfectly safe as I prepared for my jump. You’ve heard of those skydive companies that make you go through a 3-4 hour course before you jump? Well, that’s not Sky Dive Cape Town. All the instruction I received was delivered in the 30 seconds before I was hurtled out of the plane. Emily and I were put in our harnesses, duct taped our digital cameras to our wrists, and walked out to a tiny miniscule itty bitty little twin engine prop plane. Up walked two skydivers fresh from their last jump. We squeezed into the plane (no larger than a phone booth on the inside), and took off. In the air, I learned my jump partner was named Jean. He told me to sit back, relax, and enjoy the flight. It wasn’t until we were up in the air that I really began to freak out. Yes, the scenery was amazing, with the South Atlantic Coastline, farmland, and Table Mountain & the Cape of Good Hope in the distance. But with each foot we climbed higher into the air, my level of anxiety climbed as well. Oddly, I was more calm than I am before any major rollercoaster ride. The butterflies in my stomach matched the ones I get before a job interview or a big exam. Emily, however, got a kick out of the fact I started to sweat once we reached about 8,000 feet. That’s when it occurred to me that I just paid 1,250 Rand ($175) to jump out of a perfectly good plane. What was I thinking?!? But by that point, I was committed (like… to an asylum). As I said, about 30 seconds before our leap, Jean hooked on to me and told me that when the door opened, I should swing my legs out the door, throw them under the plane, rest me head back against his shoulder, cross my arms over my chest and let him do the rest. That really was the extent of my instructions for the whole experience. Once we hit about 11,000 feet and then the door opened. There was a single jumper who squeezed in with us at the last second, and he was gone before the door was even fully open, and then it was my turn. I turned on my camera, swung my legs out the door, and then… I was flying.
It’s tough to describe the sensation of a skydiving freefall. I expected it to be a terrifying feeling, but nothing could be further from the truth. The Earth doesn’t feel like it is rushing up at you. There is no sense of impending doom. I felt like I was floating in the air, as if I was an angel. I hope this doesn’t sound hokey, but while I was floating, it occurred to me that I was about as close to God as I could ever hope to be. There was an utter sense of peace. Ok, enough schmaltzy philosophy. Suffice it to say it was amazing. I remember feeling the cool air pushing past my face and that my mouth went instantly dry, and that even though I was whooping and hollering at the top of my lungs, I could barely hear anything but the sound of the wind in my ears. Jean pulled the rip cord after about 45 seconds and we were snapped up by the huge purple and green parachute. At that point, Jean and I floated for about 4 or 5 minutes down to the ground. As we floated, we talked about how lucky he was to do this for a living, and the parts of Africa I was seeing beneath me. He even let me take the steering reins (not sure of their technical name) and taught me to steer, and take us into some cool spins and loops, and other maneuvers. Again, I’m surprised to say that I was not afraid when we moved and twisted. It felt safer and smoother than any rollercoaster I’ve been on, despite the fact that it was probably far less safe. Jean seamlessly steered us to the landing site back at the Sky Dive Cape Town compound. Since I was far taller than he was, I had to raise my legs into the air as he landed us. I trotted a few steps, but ended up on my butt in the sandpit landing area. Jean unhooked himself, shook my hand and was gone in an instant to pick-up a new parachute and catch up with his next jumping partner. I stood by and watched Emily’s landing about 30 seconds later. We went back inside the bunker and chatted with the students who were preparing to go up for their jumps before catching the van back to the ship. The entire rest of the day, and well into the next, Emily and I had the biggest shit-eating grins on our faces (pardon the expression). In the two hours following the jump, I just kept saying “wow” to myself both out loud and in my head. I couldn’t stop thinking about how amazing the whole experience had been. You know, I thought that skydiving was one of those life-goals that you do once, and then cross it off your list. But, I can completely understand how people think of it addictive. I’d love to be able to tell Mom & Dad that I won’t ever do it again, but… I’m pretty sure that I’ll be going again sometime in the not-too-distant future. Hell, I’ve heard folks planning skydiving adventures in Mauritius and Honolulu. You never know… (sorry Mom & Dad).

Once we got back to the ship, I walked around the port area for a little bit and explored the waterfront mall, and the shops nearby. The port area really is breathtaking. All the Dutch and European architecture with the African influences, and Table Mountain in the distance changing colors as the sun set over Cape Town. Every few minutes was like a new post card view. For some meteorological reason there is often a layer of clouds that covers the top of Table Mountain and visibly spills and moves over the side. It’s fascinating to watch. The effect is called the table cloth on Table Mountain (for obvious reasons). It enhanced the view a lot. Adding to the postcard effect was the sounds of a traditional African singing group performing in the port area. I was glad to have a whole week there. I returned to the ship to the ship to meet up with a big group of staffers to head into Cape Town for a birthday dinner with Emily. We all met up in Purser’s Square and were preparing to head out, when a group of students came back on the ship. They were practically dragging one of our female students who was completely wasted. Mind you, it was only 7:45pm and she was already obliterated. The students who brought her back to the ship weren’t even the people who had been drinking with her. They had just been the good Samaritans that made sure she got home safe. Our group had to wait while this woman was transported to the hospital (she turned out to be fine later). Since the entire medical team was planning to go out to dinner with Emily, it changed our plans a bit. Eventually, we all made it out to Long Street, which is a main thoroughfare in downtown Cape Town. It’s a strip that has loads of restaurants, bars, nightclubs, and shops. We ended up going to a Mexican restaurant for dinner. As you might imagine, the South African take on Mexican food is quite unique. Nothing tasted particularly authentic, and the strawberry margaritas that I shared with a couple faculty members were… hmm… interesting? We agreed that they just threw some frozen strawberries and tequila in a blender and served it up. While the food wasn’t superb, the company was, and a fun time was had by all, especially the birthday girl. Emily and I talked non-stop about skydiving, and everyone was chatting about the safaris we were all about to embark upon. Afterwards, we checked out a couple bars. One was called Cool Runnings and had a reggae Jamaican theme, and the other was an Irish pub. It was funny to me that I traveled around the world and didn’t actually seeing anything of the true culture during my first night in Africa. I eventually broke away from the group and checked out a liberal part of the city closer to the waterfront. I met up with a couple of students from the ship and explored a few more establishments. What I learned was that South Africans are very much like Americans in the way that they socialize. I was also struck by the fact that the places I went had almost exclusively white clientele despite the fact that 77% of the country is black, and another sizable chunk of the population comes from various parts of Asia. Cape Town, as the Mother City of Africa, is considered one of the most liberal. It is a center for music, the arts, and the gay capital of all of Africa. In the end, I really just felt like I was in any old bar back in the states, which was comforting, but at the same time a bit of a let down.
The next morning I took tings a little easier. I allowed myself to sleep in a bit, and then wandered into the port area to see if I could get out to see Robben Island. I heard a nasty rumor that all tickets to Robben Island were sold for our stay in the port, and I was worried I would miss out, but lo and behold, I bought the last ticket for the last ferry the day following. I shopped around for some postcards, and other knick knacks until I met my friend and fellow staff member Shayla, and a few of my students from the People of Color group. We all agreed to head over to Long Street and check out Greenmarket Square. Greenmarket is like a flea market/artisan fair/craft area where folks can buy souveniers. I wandered around a bit at the market, and also in the Pan African Market, where they sell goods from all over Africa, but decided I didn’t want to buy anything unless I had a connection with what I was buying. So I decided to hold onto my money. Shayla, and one of our students Anna, and I decided to treat ourselves to lunch in a nice restaurant overlooking Greenmarket Square. At the Butcher’s Block (that was it’s name) I enjoyed a lunch of chips (French Fries) and Ostrich Steak. The steak was pretty darn good. It tasted a lot like beef, which surprised me since I assumed it was going to taste like chicken (afterall… doesn’t everything?). After lunch and walking around, we split into a couple of groups. One of the students, Nicole, and I took a cab over to the District Six Museum. During the 60’s when Apartheid took off in South Africa, the government forced all of the citizens from an area of Cape Town to pick up and move out of their homes b/c they were in District Six, a desirable location near the waterfront. The residents were forced to move to Cape Flats, which is where the townships are located, in an economically depressed area. The museum chronicles the businesses, families, and community that existed in District Six before the forced relocations. It also describes the process of forced removal. Sadly, after the government razed all of the buildings in the area to the ground, they didn’t actually develop large sections of the razed land. Since the end of Apartheid, the government had assisted many previous residents to return to District Six. The museum does a great job at conveying the emotion behind the whole ordeal. I know I was affected by everything, and I know Nicole, and some of the other students we met there were as well.
I came back to the ship, and relaxed in the Faculty/Staff Lounge to play a few hands of cards with Beth, my boss. Then she and Melanie, the Asst. Director of Student Life headed off to dinner. I met up with RD Tom & his partner Emily, IT guy Matt, and his wife Renee (who flew to Cape Town to meet up with us) and nurse Emily. We all agreed that we didn’t feel up for venturing to Long Street or doing anything too crazy with our evening. Instead we walked around the waterfront looking for a relaxing restaurant and some nice African jazz. Unfortunately, since it was Saturday night, most places were really full. We finally found a place called City Grill that was open, and serving some interesting foods. It turned out that the place was amazing. Inside, we saw a few faculty members, including Bianca Murphy & her partner Sue (love them!). My dinner with these fun friends was a real Cape Town highlight. We were there until after 11 b/c we just had so much fun. The three bottles of South African wine probably helped to make things funnier for all. The meal was also fantastic. I had an appetizer of Holoumi cheese, which is a goat cheese that is grilled and served with fruit. It tasted like a cross between mozzarella sticks and saganaki flambé (think Greek food). It was pretty good. Tom and I both had an African animal skewer for our main course. The animals on the skewer were impala, kudu, ostrich, and warthog. There was also a sausage made from springbok venison. It was so much fun tasting these different animals knowing I would be seeing them the following days on safari yes, I realize how morbid that sounds). Even the vegetarians at the table tasted the kudu when we raved about it. I hadn’t ever heard of kudu before, and certainly have never seen it served in the states, but let me tell you, it is officially the best tasting animal ever. (For the record, it is a large antelope/deer animal with beautiful twisting horns). My dessert was a Cape Town treat of Dutch Bread Pudding. It was just so-so. But I really don’t know what could have compared after dining on kudu.
The next morning, I woke early and joined an S@S trip to visit the black townships. These areas really emphasize the disparity of wealth in the country. We were told that the people who live in the townships welcome our presence there. Our being there helps highlight their situation, brings them tourist dollars, and gives them a chance to learn from us as we learn from them. These are communities that go to great lengths with very little. We were told that even though they have so little, the residents do not seek handouts. We were warned against giving away food, or candy, or money to the children we encountered because they would grow to expect that from visitors to the townships. Instead, we were told to interact with the children and other residents, to learn from their way of life, and to share our lives with them as well. Our guide Jimmie told us that most of the residents in the townships spoke some English, but the predominate language of the area is Xhosa. There are 11 or 12 official languages in South Africa, but Xhosa was spoken most in the Cape Town area. Xhosa, much like the other tribal and native languages of the area uses a lot of clicks and tongue-knocking noises that are integral parts of the language. The X in Xhosa is actually sounded by clicking your tongue on the roof of your mouth. It took a lot of practice to just be able to say the word “Xhosa,” but I was glad to be able to master pronouncing a few words and names by the end of the day.
We first drove through Khayelitsha Township, which is one of the youngest in Cape Flats, and saw small homes and shanties built from cardboard, wood, corrugated steel, and whatever other supplies could be located. Many of the homes had electricity by way of single wires coming into the houses. They had makeshift windows, and other small amenities, but not running water. Each small section of houses shared one tap. Residents had to go to that tap and then bring water back into their small homes. The day was dreary and rainy which seemed to suit the atmosphere of the neighborhood we passed through. But I began to notice things as we passed people on the streets. They would stop and wave to us, especially the children. They were glad to see us in their neighborhood. I had expected to encounter people upset over their circumstance, or depressed for their status. But on the contrary, they were joyful. Yes, they recognized that their situation needed improvement, and they (individually, and as a community) were taking those steps together, and fighting for their rights. But there was no “woe is me” mentality. It was uplifting. One of the most interesting things I learned was that it’s only during the last 5 years that the government in South Africa has allowed for the roads in the townships to be included on maps of the area. Until that point, visitors were directed away from the townships, and knowledge about them was limited. The roads themselves are actually well paved and kept up by the government, so it seemed all the more strange that they would be ignored when putting together maps. We passed a large graveyard full of headstones, and our guide Jimmie told us that funerals in the townships were grand affairs. People would live in small shanties, but they always set aside large amounts of money to pay for elaborate funerals. When someone dies, it is the expectation that their family members will have a large gathering and serve a lot of food, and then they also have to pay for a huge funeral procession, a grave site, and an expensive headstone. There are even funeral societies who attend all of the funerals, almost as if they were social events, in order to honor those who have passed on. Jimmie told us that due to the ravages of HIV and AIDS, there are many deaths, and many funerals each weekend. It was pretty morose to think about, but interesting nonetheless.
We passed a small cross on the ground which honored the life of Amy Biehl. She was a young white student from the United States who came to South African in the early nineties in order to fight Apartheid. Being a white woman in the townships at that time of racial anger and hatred was not safe, and as a result she was stabbed to death by a group of black residents who did not know of her work to support their struggle. In the tremendous spirit of reconciliation, that we learned is so strong in South Africa, her parents asked that her daughters killers not be punished. Instead, they asked that a memorial be put in place, and a museum and cultural center was developed to further support the positive changes in the South African community. I tried really hard to put myself in the position of Amy Biehl’s parents, and to think if I would have been so forgiving. I’m sad to say I don’t know that I could have done the same thing, but it was another example of the miracle of South Africa’s transition from out of Apartheid.
We moved on to Gugulethu Township where we met a sangoma, or what we might call a witch doctor. His “office” was a large dark barn/warehouse full of animal skins, and bones, and herbs, and plants. It was also pitch black inside, in order for him to commune with the spirits of his ancestors. He was not there for very long because he was called away on an emergency of some sort, but our guide Jimmie explained the sangoma’s role to us. Even though many of the residents in Cape Flats are Christian, and have medical doctors in the Western tradition, almost everyone also has a sangoma of their own. They go to this person to fix what ails them, from stomach problems, to gossiping too much, or even to fix up a love potion to convince someone to fall for you. Some sangomas even interpret the future by reading the entrails of slaughtered animals and other signs. Thankfully, we didn’t witness any of these rituals. It was pretty interesting stuff, but I couldn’t imagine taking a medicine created in that room. It just felt unsanitary, and I was acutely aware of my western biases. One thing I found of great interest, was that among all of the tribal idols, dried herbs, and desiccated animal carcasses, there were condoms. In at least 4 or 5 places in the room, condoms hung among the other tools of the sangoma. HIV and AIDS has ravaged the population in South Africa, and I was really glad to see that even the sangomas preach safe sex.
We walked through Gugulethu Township for a bit and saw the progression of housing. Gugulethu is older than Khayelitsha, and many of the houses have solid foundations and more sturdy walls. By and large, they have electricity, and plumbing, though oftentimes it is rudimentary. We saw the schools, which were each sponsored by different companies, and they seemed to be functioning well. We also saw some community centers for recycling and water treatment. Along many of the streets, we passed little home businesses. They were each run out of flatbed trailers parked in front of people’s homes. There were many devoted to hair braiding and styling, and others for medical treatment, more sangomas, and some selling fruit (all imported from other areas, as no fruit is grown locally). We saw where the government had recently built small apartment style buildings, and how the community was working to make use of the space. While we walked we encountered many residents who offered friendly greetings, and were greeted by a lot of children. They were the friendliest children I have ever seen. They were fascinated with cameras and seeing their pictures appear on the screens. They would pose and smile, and gladly offer hugs. They explored out pale white skin, and strange stringy hair, and just seemed to be full of life and laughter. There was no common language, as they spoke almost no English, and we certainly knew no Xhosa, but we all managed to communicate pretty well anyways.
Jimmie stopped our group and bought some township beer for us to sample. It is brewed in the townships and is a staple drink for residents. It has no alcohol content, but it made from fermented grains. He brought it over in two large containers that looked to be shiny new paint gallon containers. The beer looked like a thick white frothy milky mess, and had a mass of bubbles on the top. He picked up one of the containers and showed us how to taste it. First you blow the bubbles out of the way, and then take a big sip. I was the first brave soul to try it, and I have to tell you it was some of the nastiest stuff I’ve ever encountered. It was like a cross between skunky stale beer, and sourdough bread. And it was thick, and you could see chunks of stuff floating in it. Everything in it was organic, and it was safe to drink, but I cannot imagine drinking a large glass of it. Ugh. A few of the folks in our group said it tasted sweet, and they enjoyed it…. uhm….. not me. But as Jimmie pointed out to us, our purchasing the beer, was yet another way for us to give back to their community, and made them all the more glad for our presence. I also think they enjoyed watching us cringe and make faces as we enjoyed their murky brew. Jimmie brought us to a community and craft center where we met a group of artisans who had learned the art of pottery and using a kiln, as well as metal working. They were in turn teaching these skills to others in the townships, so they could go out into industry and be skilled laborers and earn a better income. The goods produced were also sold for more income in the townships. We learned that the center also did programming for children to teach them about the world, and engage them in activities to keep them occupied and educated. The people in the center were so friendly and their crafts were really ingenious as well.

After our walk through Gugulethu, and our visit to the community center, we moved on to Langa Township, which is the oldest of the townships in Cape Flats. The homes were more established, and had more and better amenities, and resembled more of a neighborhood as might be recognized back home. Being Sunday, our first stop in Langa was to attend a church service. We stopped off at the Langa First Baptist Church and could hear the sound of a church choir finishing their song as we got off the bus. We made our way inside in time for the reverend to take the stage and begin his sermon. The church was really one large warehouse full of pews, but it was packed in there. The congregation moved from their pews and squeezed in order to make room for us, and I sat back and listened to the sermon. The preacher was full of energy and his sermon sounded very daunting and dark. He was shouting the entire time, and it sounded as though he was using threats of fire & brimstone, but his words were all about God’s love. It was odd to have such a loving message delivered in such a powerful but angry tone. He switched from Xhosa to English back and forth at will, so it wasn’t very easy to follow, but the congregation loved it. Sadly we didn’t get to hear anymore music. We stayed about 30 minutes, and it seemed that the preacher was only just getting started on his sermon. On our way to the bus, I saw en empty can of Tab Cola. Remember Tab? Well I commented to a student that I didn’t know they still served Tab in Africa. Her response was that she had never heard of Tab. I polled a few more students, and none of them had any idea what I was talking about. Wow, am I old!
We drove on in Langa to a restaurant and community center area called Lelápa. Lelápa is run out of the house of our hostess whose name was Sylvia. Sylvia told us that during the last 30 years she had expanded her home and created the restaurant to serve the community and cater to guests like us. She told us stories of the townships, and about the work she does in the community and about the visitors she has had from around the world. She was so funny, and such a motherly figure. Her business employs young men and women from the townships and also gives them the opportunity to learn a trade and give back to their community. Sylvia was so fun and made us all laugh telling us that Americans and Europeans had their lived judged by the clock and by time. You have to look at your watch to know if you say “good morning,” “good afternoon,” or “good evening.” But in Xhosa you simply say “molo.” She had a bunch of other examples that really did make it obvious that westerners always do seem to be in a big hurry. The meal that she and the women in her kitchen prepared for us was amazing. There were at least 20-30 dishes of all sorts of African delights for us to sample. All manners of vegetables and meats. Nothing was too foreign, other than some ostrich, but I had never tasted any of it cooked the same way. Most of the foods were vegetarian, but all of it was good. End there was a lot of it (and you know that made me a happy man). All my friends can rest assured that even on other continents, I am still a human garbage disposal. As we ate our lunches, we all chatted about our impressions of South Africa and how much we were enjoying ourselves, when suddenly four young men arrived to perform for us. They began to play marimbas and drums, and to sing for us. They were absolutely astounding. One would begin each song on a marimba, and then a second would join with a different rhythm and then a third, and then the drums would add, and then they would begin to sing. I began to smile and move with the music because I couldn’t help myself. It seems to me that it must be impossible to listen to music like that and not be jubilant. The performers looked as though they were having a great time, and I know those of us present were loudly appreciative. They performed for about 30 minutes, and let the students participate some as well. The meal and music was an unexpected and uplifting way to end our visit to the township. As we were about to leave, Sylvia came back out and before we could thank her, she did something that really humbled me, she thanked all of us. She earnestly thanked us for choosing to come to the townships, and for experiencing their lives, she thanked us for taking our experience away and sharing it with others, she thanked us for sharing our lives with her and the other residents. She explained that our visit created work for her and the people who worked with her, and that in turn our business let them go and spend money in other areas of the township, and thus everyone benefits. Now, I am a pretty sentimental guy… I own that. And I have to say that my eyes were misty most of the time I spent in the townships, and for a lot of the time in Lelápa as well. The entire morning was just incredibly overwhelming to the senses, but in such an amazing and wonderful way. On my way out, I bought a beautiful African drum from Sylvia and Lelápa, and while I know I could have bought it cheaper elsewhere, I was glad to have contributed to what they had there.
After leaving the townships, I returned to the ship and then ventured to the big Sunday Green Point Market which is held in the parking lot of one of the rugby stadiums. Sporting venues, and the tourism industry are gearing up for the World Cup which is coming to South Africa in 2010. It will be the first time such a huge world sporting event will take place on the African continent. The parking area was full of stalls with some amazing wares. I walked through and the vendors were pouncing. Any time you paused they would try and sell you something or convince you to take a good look at what they were offering. I quickly became adept at engaging them in friendly conversation, while politely declining their offers. Eventually I found a few items to purchase. Many of the items are similar one stall to the next, but I saw a woman who had tall giraffes that seemed nicer than the rest. I asked a tourist I passed how much she paid for her 3’ wooden giraffe and she was proud to have paid only 120 Rand. So I engaged the nice woman in conversation and we eventually haggled and agreed on a price of 90 Rand for one that was even larger and had a very sweet face on it. The whole time we were smiling and having fun with our banter. Another vendor sold me two figurines of a man and woman. He told me the story of the figures, which he said came from Malawi. I am not 100% sure that his story was true, but it was entertaining, and he really did give me a good price for them (40 Rand). My final purchase of the day was a large batik (painted and waxed cloth) that depicts 7 African women with baskets and jars on their heads. It is full of bright colors and patterns, and was just the most beautiful one I saw my entire day. The woman selling the batiks flirted mercilessly with me when I arrived at the market, and when I returned we had so much fun “arguing” over a price and talking about her items, and my time in Africa. Bartering in South Africa was such a better process than in Brazil. In Brazil, I felt as though I was being cheated or swindled through the process, there was no joy in it. But here in Africa, it was a conversation, a friendly and playful dance that we did. Oftentimes, I bartered with people and we couldn’t agree on a price, but that was OK. We both enjoyed the conversation and moved on. It was so refreshing after Brazil. Also, I finally realized that as long as I know my limit for what I’ll spend on any given item, and don’t allow myself to be bullied (or bully myself) into spending more than that, I walk away happy, even without a sale. In the following days, I would barter for items on behalf of students, and helped them to enjoy the process as well. It’s always more fun to buy and barter with other people’s money. I know I saved the students a lot, and also helped many of them to actually engage the vendors in a real conversation. I think I’m just about ready for some big time shopping in Asia.
After I returned my new purchases to the ship, I caught the 5pm ferry to Robben Island. On the ship I met up with Roberto, our Puerto Rican student on the S@S voyage. He and I enjoyed a VERY rocky wet trip across the bay for about 30 minutes to get to the island. On the island we were loaded into a bus and driven around. The guide told us about the island, which was once a leper colony before it was a prison for black African men. Only black African men were imprisoned on Robben Island. Whites and women were put elsewhere in the country. We saw the rock quarry where Nelson Mandela worked every day for so many years of his imprisonment. We passed the Robert Sobukwe house, where Sobukwe was held apart from the other prisoners after he “incited” the protests that led to the Sharpeville Massacre. We saw the small village on the island that used to house all of the guards and their families. It is still inhabited today, but now the residents are both former guards and former prisoners from Robben Island. They live literally side-by-side working to make sure the memory of the oppression is not forgotten or repeated. We saw a small mosque that was used by the Islamic prisoners on the island, and the small church that was used as well. Eventually we entered the prison itself and were led on a tour by a former inmate. Our guide’s name was Sparks and he was a contemporary of Nelson Mandela, and was also imprisoned for political crimes after he joined the militant wing of the African National Congress as a student. He decribed conditions where many men were put into large rooms without beds or sufficient clothing. He described the official policies that had Asian and “colored” men wearing long sleeves and pants and receiving jackets and shoes, and a sufficient ration of food. Black prisoners were given only short sleeved shirts and shorts, and no shoes. This was all they were allowed to wear, even during the winter when there was no heat provided, nor windows to their cells. The black prisoners were also given about ½ the amount of food that the Asian and colored prisoners were. The guards originally placed the political prisoners in with the general criminal population assuming that the general criminals would make the political prisoners forget their goals, but instead the political prisoners, like Mandela, activated the general criminals and made them accomplices in the political struggle. Eventually they separated out the most political prisoners, like Mandela, and put them in solitary cells. Mandela managed to write a manifest during his time on Robben Island, and hid it each evening behind a large tree in the yard. Eventually he had a colleague sneak a copy of the book out of Robben Island. Afterwards, it was published around the world telling all about the situation in South Africa. Once Mandela became President, he named his friend who snuck the manuscript out of Robben Island the Minister of Transportation b/c he was so adept at moving things around. I thought that anecdote was pretty humorous. Like my visit to the townships, being on Robben Island, such an important place historically, was humbling. On my way back to the ferry Roberto and I had a penguin encounter. There are few animals on Robben Island. Robben is actually the Afrikaans word for seal, and there were a few of them around, but there were penguins everywhere. They were not exactly domesticated, but had seen enough people in their time that you could get pretty close and snap a picture before they disappeared into the bushes. The ferry ride back at 8pm was even bumpier and wet, and pretty frickin’ cold, but still a fun way to travel. Once back on the waterfront, I treated myself to falafel and Greek fast food. Then I headed back to the ship to pack for my safari which left at 4am the next morning. Ugh!
Early in the morning, me and 39 bleary eyed students met in the Union around 4:30am. On my way there I picked up everyone’s passports and then we were off to the airport. We picked up our Tour Operator, Manfred, who traveled with us for the entirety of our trip. Normally, the T.O. handles all the details and logistics of the trip. But Manfred was, in a word, useless. We made our way to the airport and hopped on a British Airways flight from Cape Town to Durban, the second largest city in South Africa. I‘ve never flown British Airways before, but what an awesomely cushy airline. We got full breakfasts and everything. We arrived in Durban and jumped on a tour bus for a city tour. However, almost all of the students promptly fell asleep and all we really saw of the city was a shopping area located near the city Aquarium. We wandered around and wasted 3 hours before we could board the shuttles out to the game reserve. I appreciated being able to relax a bit, and I got my first glimpse, and picture of the Indian Ocean. Durban is an remarkable place. It is a lot more stereotypically African than Cape Town, and also a lot warmer and more humid, since it is about 1,000 miles NNE of CT. The predominate cultural group of that area was English (as opposed to Dutch) and Zulu. Our safari was supposed to concentrate on the Zulu culture, but that aspect wasn’t actually present. Around noon we jumped into three minivans for the 3 hour drive North of Durban to the Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Game Reserve (Hluhluwe is pronounced shloo-shloo-wee). The area around and North of Durban is called KwaZulu Natal. When it was “discovered” in the 16th century by European colonialists, they found it close to Christmas, and a friend of the main explorer had the name Natale, thus they named the South African state Natal, and the name still remains today. However, with the end of Apartheid, the Zulu nation began to assert more influence on the politics of S.A. and more specifically in the Natal region. It is only within the last decade that the area has again been called KwaZulu which literally translates to Zulu land. I was a little sad to hear that for so long the legitimate name of the area was hidden. I thought of it only as KwaZulu. The landscape of KwaZulu and the African veldt, or savannah was not a lush tropical jungle, nor a dry deserty area like the Serengeti. It actually seemed pretty similar to some of the Californian landscape when you move away from the coast, just with wild African animals roaming about dining on one another. As we arrived at the game reserve, we drove through the gates and immediately saw a pack of impala. I was so excited. We spent our three days overlooking a river at the Sontuli Tented Educational Camp in the deepest sections of the Umfolozi part of the reserve. Sontuli is the Zulu word for Lion, and supposedly there was a 16 lion pride that lived right around our camp. I dreamed of evenings in my rustic tent listening to lions roaring. But, that didn’t end up being the reality.